reposted by Midnight Freemasons Founder
Todd E. Creason, 33°
I didn't write this, and I'm not exactly sure where it came from originally. I reposted this on From Labor To Refreshment recently, and it was very well received. I saw this originally on the Masonic Lodge of Education website and after reading it thought every Mason should read it. I've found various versions of this same piece a number of different places. So I'm not sure who actually wrote this or where it came from--my apologies if I haven't attributed it correctly.
It's a long read, but it's worth your time. Obviously customs and traditions vary (so some of them might apply, and some might not depending on where you are). I particularly enjoyed the explanations of why some things are to be done the way they are. I find that once I understand why something is done a certain way and it makes sense to me, it's easier to remember to always do it correctly. So enjoy. Hopefully you'll learn a few things as I did, and this piece will help you conduct your meetings with a greater understanding, reverence and respect for the traditions of Freemasonry. ~Todd E. Creason
Unfortunately,
Masonic Etiquette ...or Blue Lodge Etiquette, (as it is called in the
United States) is largely unpublished as well as unspoken, therefore, up
until now, it has been more difficult to learn its rules and nuances.
You may study ritual work, degree work, floor work and know all
Masonry’s glorious history, Masonic symbols, jewels, etc. but there is
very little written about how to comport yourself so you do not look
foolish or be regarded as disrespectful.
Some are small things, and some are not, but your Lodge conduct is continually on display.
Few
Masonic mentors include a list of proper Lodge behavior, as they have
learned it, themselves, incident-by-incident, and usually learned by
them after their having made an error and being kindly informed by
another member as to the correct Masonic etiquette of the situation.
CONFORMING TO MASONIC ETIQUETTE
Over
time, and by watching others, members conform themselves to exhibit
proper Masonic etiquette behavior to learn lodge customs.
As
a newly Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft or Master Mason, it is expected
that you will exhibit the proper decorum and propriety in observance of
the formal requirements which govern behavior in polite societies...
BEFORE someone takes you aside to explain your errors...or you wouldn’t
be reading this.
RULES OF MASONIC ETIQUETTE
THE MASTER'S AUTHORITY:
During
his term in office, the brother who has been elected as Master is the
most powerful member of the Lodge. He also shoulders all of its many
responsibilities. The Worshipful Master has the authority to:
1. Rule any brother out of order on any subject at any time.
2.
Decide what can and cannot be discussed. Should a brother believe
that the Master is arbitrary, unjust or unfair or is acting in an
illegal manner, he can appeal to the District Deputy Grand Master.
If that officer agrees that the appeal is a valid one, he will forward the complaint to the Grand Master.
If,
however, that brother insists on speaking after the Master has ruled
that he is out of order, he may be committing a Masonic offense.
Courteous
brethren accept the requests made by the Master to serve on various
committees such as the examination committee, the investigation
committee and other duties, as determined by the Lodge’s needs.
The
following items are not Masonic offenses, They are simply a lack of
Masonic Etiquette…or in other words, considered to be “bad form” or bad
manners.
So… Let’s begin:
1. WALKING BETWEEN THE ALTAR AND THE WORSHIPFUL MASTER:
Brethren do not pass between the Altar and the East when the lodge is open.
Why?
As a courtesy to the Master, it is necessary that the three Great
Lights which shine their eternal light and wisdom upon the Master to
help him govern the lodge should never be in shadow, not even for a
millisecond, during the processes of an initiation or degree work.
2. SITTING IN THE EAST
Brethren do not take a seat in the East without an invitation... even if all other seats are full.
Why? While
all Brethren within a tiled room are equal to one another, and the
officers are servants of the brethren, all lodge officers have worked
and studied long and hard for their lodge.
It
is, therefore, the Master’s prerogative to recognize this devotion and
their loyalty by inviting distinguished visitors or a special member
whom the Master wishes to honor to sit with him in the East.
In
other words, if you were in church, synagogue or mosque and the pews
were full, would you go up and sit beside the Pastor, Rabbi or Imam
(Muslim Priest)?
3. ALWAYS FULLY DRESSED
Brethren
do not enter their Lodge room either without their apron nor while
putting on that apron…not even the tying of its strings.
Why?
In respect to the formalities of their Lodge, officers expect that the
Brethren will have the courtesy to enter it fully dressed and ready for
the labor.
They
should not have to wait for a member to be fully "dressed", even just
tying or adjusting their apron, to salute that member. It is expected
that you will be properly and entirely dressed when you pass by the
Tiler and enter your lodge room.
4. STAND WHEN YOU SPEAK
No man sits while speaking in the lodge room, no matter if he addresses an officer or another brother.
Why?
All lodge activity is based on each man in the lodge as being a
servant of the Brethren. This includes the Worshipful Master and his
officers.
While
the man, himself, who has been elected Worshipful Master does not gain
any special honor, personally, as the Worshipful Master, it is to the
Worshipful Master as the Master of the Lodge that a member stands to
address.
It is simply a form of respect ...and no different than attending a shareholder’s meeting or a City Council meeting.
It is expected that if you wish to address the audience, you will stand so all may see who is speaking.
5. TALKING
"Side" talk while a degree is being conferred is considered bad manners.Why?
The lodge room is a Temple of the Great Architect of the Universe. The
brethren within are working to make the best ashlars (stones) for His
spiritual temple.
Just as
it is impolite to talk in a church, synagogue or mosque service, so it
is improper to distract the officers, the workers in the degree or the
candidate.
Talking
without asking to do so shows irreverence for the proceedings. God’s
house is not for social conversation within the lodge room. It is for
worship and learning the lesson of the day which is being taught.
Unless you have requested of the Master to speak, silence is the rule. This also means no whispering.
HOW?
If you have something of interest to say, raise your hand. When the
Master recognizes you, you must stand up, and be recognized by the
Master to speak. To address the brethren, you should say: “Worshipful Master, Right Worshipfuls, Worshipfuls, Wardens and Brethren”.
If the Most Worshipful Master is in attendance, you should say: “Worshipful Master, Most Worshipful, Right Worshipfuls, Worshipfuls, Wardens and Brethren.
6. SPEAKING
If you wish to offer a predetermined motion or matter for discussion, advise the Master beforehand.
Why?
Advising the Master before the meeting that you intend to bring up a
specific motion or a matter for discussion is an important courtesy.
You
may, indeed, do it without advising him in advance, but the Master may
have plans of his own for that meeting, for which your proposed motion
or discussion may not easily fit into the allotted time frame.
As
a courtesy to him, his work, and his dedication to the members, it is
best to ask him privately, beforehand, if he will be able to recognize
you to speak your purpose. This saves "face" for both of you.
You
will not publicly be refused and he will not have to seem disagreeable
or arrogant in his refusal of your motion. If you wish to speak, (see
number 6.), above.
7. OBEY THE GAVEL
You must immediately obey the gavel.
Why? Failure to immediately obey the gavel is a GRAVE DISCOURTESY and VERY poor Masonic Etiquette.
The Master is all powerful in the lodge and his word is final.
He can put or refuse to put any motion.
He can rule any brother out of order on any subject at any time.
He can say what he will, and what he will not, permit to be discussed.
Brethren who think him unfair, arbitrary, unjust, or acting illegally have redress.
The
Grand Lodge can be appealed to on any such matter. However, in the
lodge, the Master’s gavel, which is his emblem of authority, is supreme.
When a brother is rapped
down, he should obey at once, without any further discussion. It is
VERY bad manners to do otherwise. In fact, it is perilously close to
the line between bad manners and a Masonic offense.
Masonic etiquette decries anyone who does not obey the gavel.
8. TURNING YOUR BACK
Never turn one’s back on the Master to address the lodge without first receiving permission from the Master to speak.
Why?
Any debates that are in motion must be conducted using proper Masonic
etiquette. One always stands to order when addressing the chair.
Customs
differ in various jurisdictions as to the method of salute, however
some salute should always be given when addressing the Master.
Two
brethren, both on their feet, simultaneously arguing a motion, who are
facing each other and ignoring the Master is unacceptable.
9. SALUTE
Some
lodges (not all) offer salutes to the Master. Each of the brethren
will salute the Master when they enter and when they leave their Masonic
Mother lodge room or any other Masonic lodge room.
Some lodges offer salutes to the Senior Warden.
Why?
The Masonic etiquette of saluting the Master is your renewed pledge of
fealty and service. It is your public display of decorum before all
other brothers of your obligation.
It shows your courteous respect for all that the Master stands for and shows that you acknowledge his authority.
Salutes should reflect your heart-felt respect for all that for which he stands.
The
salute to the Master is your pledge of honor and service, your publicly
shown obligation. A lazy, sloppy or improper salute is to be
Masonically impolite and, thus, to exhibit poor Masonic etiquette.
10. BALLOTING
Do not enter or leave the lodge room during a ballot.
Why?
It is discourteous to leave the lodge room during a speech, during a
degree, etc. There are several natural periods, such as at the end of
one section and before the next begins, or when the Master puts the
lodge at ease until the sound of the gavel. Then, and only then, you
may leave the lodge without being considered rude.
It is Masonic Etiquette that all brethren are expected to vote when requested to do so.
Failure
to cast your ballot not only results in your failure to share in your
duties, but is in direct disobedience of the Master’s request.
11. VOTING IS MANDATORY
When an issue is put to a vote, all brethren should vote.
Why? A brother who does not vote is discourteous because he skews the ballot. He becomes the weak link in a strong chain.
No
matter what the reason of his non-vote, he injures the lodge’s ballot,
its value and its secrecy. Failure to vote can injure a lodge’s feeling
of brotherhood, and by that injury, can injure the Masonic fraternity.
No matter what
reason you may privately hold about voting, it is poor Masonic
Etiquette to fail to vote when requested to do so by the Master.
12. SMOKING
No smoking in the lodge room.
Why?
While there are lodges who allow smoking during the business meeting
(and you must be guided by the customs of your Mother Lodge), the
ceremonies you take part in and watch are solemn occasions.
In
most lodge rooms, it is considered VERY disrespectful to smoke while
the ceremonies are taking place. Smoking may take place in other parts
of your building or outside and during refreshment.
13. SHOULDERING THE WORK
It is good Masonic Etiquette to accept a request made in the name of the lodge if it is within your abilities.
Why?
A lodge is a working "beehive of industry". A request made of you from
your lodge acknowledges that the lodge trusts you to competently
fulfill such a request based upon your knowledge.
14. CORRECTION OF VERBAL ERRORS
Lodge
customs state that no one except for the Worshipful Master or his
prearranged designee, may correct any mistake that may occur during the
course of a Ceremony, and even he does so only when the error is a
serious one.
Why? It is discourteous to point out others
mistakes in front of the lodge brethren. If you are in possession of a
mind which allows you to be able to perform each and every degree and
ceremony, perfectly, please advise the Worshipful Master of such that he
may take advantage of your services to mentor others.
15. EXHIBIT GOOD POSTURE
Why? Good posture is necessary while within the Lodge room. Lounging, leaning and slovenly attitudes should be avoided.
Poor posture is considered poor Masonic etiquette.
16. NO PRACTICAL JOKES NOR OFF-COLOR STORIES
Why? The great lessons of Masonry, which are taught by our ritual, should never be demeaned by levity or pranks.
The lodge room is not a proper location for the telling of practical jokes, pranks, horseplay nor off-color stories.
17. USE PROPER MASONIC NAMES
Why?
It is common courtesy to be accurate in speaking a brother’s name, so
it is proper Masonic etiquette to address officers, members, and
visitors by their correct Masonic titles and addresses.
18. ENTERING LODGE AFTER THE MEETING HAS BEGUN
If a brother should enter the Lodge after the opening ceremony is under way, he should go to the Altar to salute the Master.
If
he must leave before the meeting is over, the correct Masonic etiquette
of his departure is that he should salute the Presiding Master at the
Altar before he departs.
The salute should always be given properly and not in a careless or perfunctory manner.
19. ALL PRAYERS AT LODGE FUNCTIONS ARE NON-SECTARIAN
Freemasonry
is worldwide and holds no sectarian views. Non-sectarian means not
sectioned into one, specific religion. Freemasonry embraces all
religions.
A
Mason may choose the religion of his choice in his private life but
should be aware and open to the fact that others among the brethren do
not necessarily share nor were they brought up with the religious dogmas
and beliefs that you, personally, embrace.
Why?
Prayers at lodge functions should be scrupulously in keeping with
Masonic teachings. The Masonic Etiquette of offered prayers is that
they should never be an expression of specific sectarian views or
dogmatic creeds.
It is a
matter of courtesy that all prayers, speeches and discussions at Masonic
affairs avoid sectarian, controversial or political tones.
Prayers
are best directed to the Creator, the Master Architect of the Universe
and not toward specific religious teachings such as Jesus Christ, Mother
Mary, Muhammad, Jehovah, Allah etc.
To
do so omits the religions of others within the brethren, which can
cause conflict and therefore not be harmonious to the whole.
In
the spirit of non-sectarianism, we must remember that since the day
that our Creator found that Man created the Tower of Babel to glorify
themselves; it is HE who changed man's language into the many diverse
languages now spoken on Earth.
In so doing, our Creator has many names across the world.
20. TURN CELL PHONES OFF
All cell phones should be turned off before entering the lodge room so as not to disrupt the proceedings.
Masonic Etiquette Summary: Masonic etiquette is simply the rules of good manners which make lodge meetings pleasant for everyone.
The position of Worshipful Master in the East occupies the most exalted position within the lodge.
A lodge which does not honor its Master, no matter how they personally feel about the man, himself, lacks Masonic courtesy.
The
honor conveyed by the brethren in electing him, ...in other words, the
historical traditions and the men who have gone before you must be given
the utmost respect, if the traditions of the Fraternity are to be
observed and proper Masonic etiquette is to be maintained.
Masonic etiquette comprises lodge courtesies and proprieties.
Good
manners imply observance of the formal requirements governing man's
behavior in polite society and a sense of what is appropriate for a
person of good breeding with high morals and good taste.
The
spirit of brotherly love and affection, by which we are bound together,
will be exemplified in our conduct, our carriage and our behavior at
all times.
It is my
hope that you will use your trowel to cement the stones of brotherly
love for the “More Noble and Glorious Purpose” of exhibiting these rules
of Masonic Etiquette toward one and all within the brethren.
~reposted by TEC from the Masonic Lodge of Education
Todd E. Creason, 33° is
the Founder of the Midnight Freemasons blog and continues to be a
regular contributor. He is the author of several books and novels,
including the Famous American Freemasons
series. He is a Past Master of Ogden Lodge No. 754 (IL), and currently
serves as Secretary. He's also a member of Homer Lodge No. 199. He is
a member the Scottish Rite Valley of Danville, the York Rite Bodies of
Champaign/Urbana (IL), the Ansar Shrine (IL), Eastern Illinois Council
No. 356 Allied Masonic Degrees, Charter President of the Illini High
Twelve in Champaign-Urbana (IL), and a Fellow of the Missouri Lodge of
Research. He was recently awarded the 2014 Illinois Secretary of the
Year Award by the Illinois Masonic Secretaries Association. You can
contact him at: webmaster@toddcreason.org
