The Craftsman's Journey: Series Summary

Over the past fifteen weeks, we've been enjoying a great story--the story of a Master Mason (the Craftsman Joe Hardwick) who was commissioned to build a mandolin for another Master Mason (the author of the series R.W. B. Michael H. Shirley).  Along the way, we've learned something about the history of the mandolin, about its use in American music, and quite a lot about the craftsmanship involved in creating such a remarkable instrument from scratch.

In case you missed any of the parts, here's a summary of the entire series, with links back to each post.  I hope you enjoy this story as much as I have.  ~TEC 

Part I:  Michael Shirley commissions his friend and Brother Master Mason, Joe Hardwick to build him a custom mandolin. "One of the hard things about moving to a new town is finding people who can fix the shaky house you’ve bought. Sometimes, though, you get lucky. When we moved to Tuscola, Illinois, in 2002, I had bookshelves to attach to the wall. Since I wanted them to hold the books and stay upright, I figured I needed someone to put them up..."  

Part II:  A little history lesson about mandolins, and the history of mandolin manufacture in America.  "The story of the Master Mason Mandolin’s journey from concept to completion needs an atlas. Brother Joe Hardwick and I have lived and breathed bluegrass music for most of our lives, so it’s easy for us to forget most people don’t know what we’re talking about. For the benefit of readers, our families, and random strangers, here’s an introduction to mandolins, bluegrass, and various random fact . . ."

Part III: Mandolins and their evolution in American Music, and the contributions of musicians like Bill Monroe.  "That mandolins in general, and the F5 in particular, are associated today primarily with bluegrass music is due entirely to one man: Bill Monroe, the Father of Bluegrass Music, and a member of both the Country Music and Rock and Roll Halls of Fame. Monroe, who was born in rural Kentucky in 1911, had been a professional musician with his brothers since 1929 . . ."

Part IV:  Joe Hardwick begins building Michael's custom mandolin--and from the beginning, the symbols of Freemasonry were part of the design.  "When Joe Hardwick and I started discussing the mandolin he was going to make for me, we didn’t have much trouble with the basics. It would be an F5 model with a vintage look but no pickguard, binding around the body, the neck, and the headstock, and kind of brown in appearance. It probably doesn’t say much for my artistic sensibilities that I really like brown. Anyway, that much was fairly clear, and I trust Joe enough to go with his instincts, but the headstock inlay required some thought . . "

Part V:  Design work continues.  Headstock inlay is complete, and Joe gets to work on designing the fretboard--again, the symbols of Masonry apply for admission in the design, and Joe works it into the fretboard.  "Joe Hardwick’s inlay test piece made it onto the headstock in good order, with the square in maple, the compasses in sapele, and the hinge in walnut. The square and compasses looked perfect, and I figured that the G wouldn’t be necessary. After all, the English Masonic symbol lacked the G, and it looked pretty good. But Joe’s a perfectionist, and one evening, after working in his shop for a couple of hours with a jewelers saw . . ."

Part VI:  Joe Hardwick begins laying out the body of the mandolin, as Michael Shirley waits . . . "One of the problems with having an instrument built for you is waiting for it. I’ve never been very good at waiting. Procrastinating, yes, but waiting is different. It requires patience rather than laziness. But this mandolin building process has shown me something new. Joe has been posting pictures as he completes each new step . . ."

Part VII: Michael Shirley shares more history about the mandolin and mandolin music.  "The classic form of an F-5 mandolin hasn’t varied much since Lloyd Loar invented it and Bill Monroe made it desirable above all others. Some luthiers have paid homage to it while changing it a good deal, most notably the great John Monteleone, with his elongated scroll and entirely different headstock. But there’s something unexplainable about the standard F-5 . . ."

Part VIII: Joe Hardwick begins the assembly process so they he can begin staining the instrument.  "Before he could give the mandolin any color, Joe needed to put it together. The neck needed to be attached to the body, the binding needed to be glued on, the fingerboard needed to be glued to the neck (who knew rubber bands could be so useful?), and everything needed to be scraped and sanded smooth." 

Part IX: Joe Hardwick begins the process of staining the mandolin.  "I’m not sure about other musicians, but I want an instrument that appeals to the eye as well as the ear, so the color and visual tone of the Master Mason’s Mandolin mattered a lot to me. Fortunately, it mattered to Joe too. We both like the look of old wood, and we both wanted the mandolin to have a vintage look, so a stain with wood tones was the logical choice."

Part X: The stain is only the first step in the process, and once complete comes coat after coat of sealer.  "Now that the stain was as Joe had envisioned it, I figured we were close to being done. Not hardly. Next came four coats of sealer and three pictures that occupied most of my day. Work? Nah. I just stared. Then came the last coats of sealer, with more staring."

Part XI: Now that the lacquer has been applied, Michal Shirley talks a little bit about the craftsman's art as he waits the 14 days it takes for it to dry.  "With the last of the lacquer applied, the Master Mason’s Mandolin was nearly done, save for sanding and polishing. But that would have to wait until the lacquer was completely dried, which might take up to fourteen days. And so I was able to think a bit, and reflect on what it was that Joe Hardwick was accomplishing. He had spent considerable time on this task, learning more as he went, thinking through each step with all he had learned from years of learning and preparation for this, his Master Piece." 

Part XII: Still waiting, Michael Shirley keeps track of the progress of his new mandolin on Facebook.  "I’d been keeping track of the Master Mason’s mandolin’s progress on Facebook, and frequent updates had had me hitting refresh at odd hours. But now that the finish needed to dry thoroughly before Joe could polish it, I was having withdrawal pains. After about ten days they were down to a dull ache, so when Joe texted me that he had just posted a few new pictures, I actually didn’t immediately sprint to the computer. It was more of an urgent canter."

Part XIII: The precision engineering required to craft a perfect instrument.  "If you recall hating geometry in high school, didn’t do very well at it, and wondered what use it could ever be in “real life,” don’t try building instruments. Joe Hardwick had pitched the angle of the neck on the Master Mason’s mandolin a bit more than normal in order to make it louder, but he had to be careful, since by doing so he also increased the pressure on the bridge and thus on the top of the mandolin itself, which made a break more likely."

Part XIV:  The mandolin begins its life as a musical instrument, and takes to the road.  "I’d been waiting for a week for the Master Mason Mandolin to get used to being strung. Work had gotten pressing, and I had put the wait mostly out of my mind, when Joe called and said, “Want to play it?”

Part XV: Finally complete, Joe Hardwick hands over the mandolin to its new owner Michael Shirley, and the journey is complete.  "Joe came back from Uncle Pen Days with the Master Mason Mandolin intact, having put it in the hands of many very fine pickers, including Danny Roberts, who said, “you’ve figured out the two hardest things.” Joe was so struck by that compliment that he still isn’t sure what those things are. He’d found the festival crawling with Masons, one of whom took the time to drive him around in a golf cart and introduce him to Brothers he hadn’t met in all his years spent at the festival grounds. And he played that mandolin a lot. He got home, polished it, and brought it over to my house. “Here,” he said. “I figure I’d better give this to you before I get too attached to it. I think I’ll make another one for myself, now that I know what I’m doing. Maybe make it better. But this one’s pretty good.”

Update: Check out this video! http://www.clipsyndicate.com/video/play/4956756

~MS 

R.W.B. Michael H. Shirley is the Assistant Area Deputy Grand Master for the Eastern Area for the Grand Lodge of Illinois A.F. & A.M.  He is the Past Master of Tuscola Lodge No. 332 and Leadership Development Chairman for the Grand Lodge of Illinois. He's also a member of the Illinois Lodge of Research, the Scottish Rite, the York Rite, Eastern Star, and the Tall Cedars of Lebanon. He's also a member of the newly-chartered, Illini High Twelve No. 768 in Urbana-Champaign. The author of several articles on British history, he teaches at Eastern Illinois University.

The Craftman's Journey: Part XV

by Midnight Freemasons contributor

Michael H. Shirley

Joe came back from Uncle Pen Days with the Master Mason Mandolin intact, having put it in the hands of many very fine pickers, including Danny Roberts, who said, “you’ve figured out the two hardest things.” Joe was so struck by that compliment that he still isn’t sure what those things are. He’d found the festival crawling with Masons, one of whom took the time to drive him around in a golf cart and introduce him to Brothers he hadn’t met in all his years spent at the festival grounds. And he played that mandolin a lot. He got home, polished it, and brought it over to my house. “Here,” he said. “I figure I’d better give this to you before I get too attached to it. I think I’ll make another one for myself, now that I know what I’m doing. Maybe make it better. But this one’s pretty good.” I took it from him and he went back to his shop.

I’d been watching the Master Mason Mandolin being built for months now, seeing and hearing about everything that Joe learned as he slowly brought it into being. I’d been imagining how it might play once it was done and he had it set up to his satisfaction. And I’d been worried that it might not live up to my hopes. So I was excited and nervous when I got out a pick and began to play. It was more than I’d hoped for. It was beautiful to look at, certainly, but the tone, the action, the sound were better than anything I’d ever heard in person. I could only hope that my playing would someday match it. And as I sat there trying to remember how to play “Fisher’s Hornpipe,” I thought back to how this had begun. One man, my Brother, decided to achieve something he’d long dreamed of, and through determination, mistakes, and talent he’d done it. What mattered was not the mandolin I held, but the journey it represented. Operative Freemasonry began in lodges where men were concerned with achieving mastery over their craft. Speculative Freemasonry is concerned with teaching men how to achieve mastery over themselves. But every now and then, a Brother like Joe Hardwick will reach back to tap into the spirit of our ancient Brethren and show what craft mastery is. And like the ancient Masters, Joe understands that he has learned enough to start learning. So mote it be for all of us.  

http://www.clipsyndicate.com/video/play/4956756

This is the fifteenth and FINAL installment of Michael H. Shirley's Mandolin Series.  

~MHS

R.W.B. Michael H. Shirley is the Assistant Area Deputy Grand Master for the Eastern Area for the Grand Lodge of Illinois A.F. & A.M.  He is the Past Master of Tuscola Lodge No. 332 and Leadership Development Chairman for the Grand Lodge of Illinois. He's also a member of the Illinois Lodge of Research, the Scottish Rite, the York Rite, Eastern Star, and the Tall Cedars of Lebanon. He's also a member of the newly-chartered, Illini High Twelve No. 768 in Urbana-Champaign. The author of several articles on British history, he teaches at Eastern Illinois University.

The Craftman's Journey: Part XIV

by Midnight Freemasons contributor

Michael H. Shirley

I’d been waiting for a week for the Master Mason Mandolin to get used to being strung. Work had gotten pressing, and I had put the wait mostly out of my mind, when Joe called and said, “Want to play it?” 

His house is about five minutes away, and I made it in three. As I walked in the door, he handed me what I now knew was the last mandolin I’d ever own. It looked vintage, but new, which was exactly what we both wanted. I’d had a strap custom made by Bill Bailey (really) of The Bailey Strap Company, and so I put it on and started trying to remember how to play. 

The action was perfect, the volume louder than a new mandolin has a right to, and the tone like a beautiful wooden bell. What amazed me was how playable it was. The neck was perfect, with a slight arch to the fingerboard, and the strings were perfectly spaced. It was wonderful. But it wasn’t quite mine yet. Joe had a trip to make the next day: to Uncle Pen Days, a six-day bluegrass festival at Bean Blossom, Indiana. I’d told Joe he needed to market his skills, and the best evidence he had of those skills was the mandolin I was holding. So I handed it back and said goodnight. 

The next evening he texted me: “Your mando is being played on stage right now.” It turned out that Travers Chandler, an excellent player whose band, Avery County, plays traditional bluegrass, was playing that day for James King. Joe showed him the mandolin, and Travers played it a bit. “Mind if I play it on stage?” he said. Joe didn’t mind at all, and the Master Mason Mandolin turned professional. At the end of the set, Travers said to the crowd, “This beautiful mandolin I’m playing was made by Joey Hardwick, who’s sitting right in front of me.” 

I’m not sure it gets better than that. To judge from the picture Joe took, Travers enjoyed himself. And the festival was only one day old.

http://www.clipsyndicate.com/video/play/4956756

This is the fourteenth installment in Michael Shirley's Mandolin Series.  To be continued... 

~MHS

W.B. Michael H. Shirley is Past Master of Tuscola Lodge No. 332 and Leadership Development Chairman for the Grand Lodge of Illinois. He's also a member of the Illinois Lodge of Research, the Scottish Rite, the York Rite, Eastern Star, and the Tall Cedars of Lebanon. He's also a member of the newly-chartered, Illini High Twelve No. 768 in Urbana-Champaign. The author of several articles on British history, he teaches at Eastern Illinois University.

The Craftman's Journey: Part XIII

by Midnight Freemasons contributor

Michael H. Shirley

If you recall hating geometry in high school, didn’t do very well at it, and wondered what use it could ever be in “real life,” don’t try building instruments. Joe Hardwick had pitched the angle of the neck on the Master Mason’s mandolin a bit more than normal in order to make it louder, but he had to be careful, since by doing so he also increased the pressure on the bridge and thus on the top of the mandolin itself, which made a break more likely. I asked him what effect changing the neck angle had. “Well, “ he said, citing luthier Roger Siminoff, “the down pressure at 16° string break angle was 45.5 pounds. As the break angle increased two degrees to 18°, the down pressure increases almost 10 pounds. At 20° the load increased almost 50% to 62 pounds. Small changes in neck pitch radically affect the string break angle. A change of one degree (1°) in neck pitch will change the bridge height by .210" and the string break angle by 4°. As a result, the change from a 6° to 7° neck pitch angle could increase the down pressure of the bridge on a mandolin soundboard by as much as 17 pounds.” I’m glad he understands what he’s doing, because the result is a mandolin that is loud and woody. Now that he had adjusted the bridge to the proper height and the neck curve to create a constant string height, all that was left to do was wait for the mandolin to get used to the setup. And so we both waited….

http://www.clipsyndicate.com/video/play/4956756

This is the 13th installment in Michael H. Shirley's Mandolin Series.  To be continued . . . 

W.B. Michael H. Shirley is Past Master of Tuscola Lodge No. 332 and Leadership Development Chairman for the Grand Lodge of Illinois. He's also a member of the Illinois Lodge of Research, the Scottish Rite, the York Rite, Eastern Star, and the Tall Cedars of Lebanon. He's also a member of the newly-chartered, Illini High Twelve No. 768 in Urbana-Champaign. The author of several articles on British history, he teaches at Eastern Illinois University.

The Craftman's Journey: Part XII

by Midnight Freemasons contributor

Michael Shirley

I’d been keeping track of the Master Mason’s mandolin’s progress on Facebook, and frequent updates had had me hitting refresh at odd hours. But now that the finish needed to dry thoroughly before Joe could polish it, I was having withdrawal pains. After about ten days they were down to a dull ache, so when Joe texted me that he had just posted a few new pictures, I actually didn’t immediately sprint to the computer. It was more of an urgent canter. 

Waiting, it seemed, had its rewards, because the new photos were of a glossy beauty, so shiny I could use it as a mirror, with a brass tailpiece and gold tuning machines. It looked like a mandolin, and for the first time I could imagine playing it. Once again, I just stared. When I wasn’t staring, I was looking at YouTube videos of some of my favorite mandolin players, and imagining them playing my mandolin (it sounds a lot better that way in my head). 

After I messaged Joe (I may have used all caps) saying how beautiful the pictures were, I asked him what was left. “Just a little more polishing,” he said, “and then I need to set up the bridge and the neck and put in the endpin.”  A couple more days, I thought. I was wrong.

http://www.clipsyndicate.com/video/play/4956756

This is the 12th installment of Michael Shirley's Mandolin Series.  To be continued . . .

 

W.B. Michael H. Shirley is Past Master of Tuscola Lodge No. 332 and Leadership Development Chairman for the Grand Lodge of Illinois. He's also a member of the Illinois Lodge of Research, the Scottish Rite, the York Rite, Eastern Star, and the Tall Cedars of Lebanon. He's also a member of the newly-chartered, Illini High Twelve No. 768 in Urbana-Champaign. The author of several articles on British history, he teaches at Eastern Illinois University.