by Midnight Freemasons contributor
Michael Shirley
Legendary Musician Bill Monroe |
That mandolins in general, and the F5 in particular, are
associated today primarily with bluegrass music is due entirely to one man:
Bill Monroe, the Father of Bluegrass Music, and a member of both the Country
Music and Rock and Roll Halls of Fame. Monroe, who was born in rural Kentucky
in 1911, had been a professional musician with his brothers since 1929,
eventually striking out on his own in 1938, working through several musicians
before forming the Blue Grass Boys and landing a spot on the Grand Ole Opry in
1939. With an instrumental lineup of mandolin, guitar, bass, banjo, and fiddle,
the Blue Grass Boys were still a country string band, because the style of
music they played was less bluesy and driving than it would become. It wasn’t
until December 1945, when Monroe hired Earl Scruggs on banjo, that the
bluegrass sound came together. Characterized by tight harmonies, driving
rhythms, instrumental breaks on mandolin, banjo, and fiddle, and a
blues-inflected sound throughout, the Blue Grass Boys lineup of Monroe,
Scruggs, Lester Flatt (guitar and vocals), Chubby Wise (fiddle), and Howard
Watts (bass) are seen in retrospect as having created a new form of American
music. As bluegrass and country legend (and former mandolin prodigy) Ricky
Skaggs put it, “I think Bill Monroe's importance to American music is as
important as someone like Robert Johnson was to blues, or Louis Armstrong. He
was so influential: I think he's probably the only musician that had a whole
style of music named after his band.”
True enough. He also inspired generations of musicians to
pick up the mandolin, and is arguably entirely responsible for the outrageous
price of a Lloyd Loar signed F5. Monroe picked up his 1923 Loar-signed F5 at a
Florida barbershop in 1941 for $150 and played it for the rest of his career.
It now holds a place of honor in the Country Music Hall of Fame. Were it ever
offered for sale, it would likely fetch between one and two million dollars. It
is the patient zero of the bluegrass mandolin epidemic. Everybody who picks wants an F5.
And so did I, although my mandolin chops have rusted over
the years. So when Joe Hardwick agreed to make me a Hardwick F5 to my
specifications, I was more than a little excited. Some points were easy to
figure out: classic look, no outlandish color, no block fingerboard inlays. But
what else? What would the headstock inlay be? We had no idea, but figured a
look on the internet might give us some clarity. It did.
http://www.clipsyndicate.com/video/play/4956756
http://www.clipsyndicate.com/video/play/4956756
This is the third installment of Michael Shirley's Mandolin Series. To be continued….
W.B. Michael H. Shirley
is Past Master of Tuscola Lodge No. 332 and Leadership Development
Chairman for the Grand Lodge of Illinois. He's also a member of the
Illinois Lodge of Research, the Scottish Rite, the York Rite, Eastern
Star, and the Tall Cedars of Lebanon. He's also a member of the
newly-chartered, Illini High Twelve No. 768 in Urbana-Champaign. The
author of several articles on British history, he teaches at Eastern
Illinois University.
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